A split system air conditioner separates the indoor unit from the outdoor condenser. The term “split” simply refers to this separation, with the condenser placed outside, either on the ground or mounted on a wall. In larger buildings, multiple units may be installed, each with its own features depending on the model.
Before choosing a split system, several key factors should be considered. One important aspect is determining the number of indoor units required for the building. Typically, a single unit serves one room, though open-plan spaces may be cooled with multiple units. Copper pipes or electrical cables connect the condenser to the indoor unit, allowing refrigerant air to be pushed through the system. A compressor increases the refrigerant pressure before the cooled air is distributed through evaporator coils using a fan.
Temperature control is managed by thermostats or infrared remotes, ensuring each room maintains the desired climate. This flexibility makes split systems popular for residential homes, where the living room can be cooled during the day and the bedroom at night. They are also widely used in commercial settings such as retail stores, hospitals, universities, and supermarkets.
Split system air conditioning offers several advantages over other cooling methods. It is cost-effective to maintain, has an aesthetically pleasing design, and is easy to operate. Washable filters require periodic cleaning, ensuring efficient operation. The condenser can be installed outside, with piping running to the indoor unit, reducing the need for extensive ductwork. This simple installation process makes split systems a versatile choice for a variety of locations, including hotels, offices, and retail spaces.
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